What is a Cinder Cone Volcano?

Cinder cones (also known as spatter cones) are the most common blazon of volcano in the world.

They are small in comparison to the other types of volcanoes. In fact, they're but tens to hundreds of meters in size.

Only at the same time, they're very steep typically with a bowl-shaped crater at the superlative. Cinder cone volcanoes are shaped similar a conical hill with high slopes.

After a violent eruption, it produces small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders. So the surrounding rock fragments are cinders. If you lot've ever seen a cinder, information technology looks like sand. But they're really volcanic cinders.

Cinder Cone Feature

How do cinder cone volcanoes course?

Cinder cones form out of tephra, magma, and ash that it ejects. When cinder cones spew out this gaseous lava, it spits it up in the air. But it splatters around the vent and welds together. Somewhen, it cools downwards and becomes part of its steep cone-like feature.

Lava rarely flows from the top of a cinder. Instead, lava typically rushes out from side vents. This is considering cinder cones can rarely support the exerted pressure from a violent volcanic eruption.

The typical sequence of events for cinder cone formation are:

  • Explosive eruption from gas rapidly expanding and escaping from molten lava.
  • Next, the cone forms due to the cinders falling back in the cone.
  • Then, a final explosive eruption leaves a funnel-shaped crater at the top of the cone.
  • Finally, molten rock pours out of the surface and lava flows downslope.

What are examples of cinder cones?

We often find cinder cones surrounding larger volcanoes. These types of cinder cone volcanoes are nicknamed 'parasitic'. For example, Mauna Kea in Hawaii has 100+ cinder cones around its flanks.

Another instance of an agile cinder cone volcano is Cerro Negro in Nicaragua. It's the youngest in Central America first appearing in 1850. Since then, information technology has erupted 23 times with its latest eruption in 1999.

Parícutin is a cinder cone volcano in Mexico that suddenly erupted in a cornfield. During ix years of volcanic activity, information technology left a 420-meter-tall cone without erupting always again.

What is a Cinder Cone Volcano?

Volcanoes are powerful forces of nature with cinder cones (also known as spatter cones) being the most mutual type of volcano in the world.

Interested in learning more well-nigh volcanoes? Here are some online courses offered by universities effectually the world, which you lot can explore.

  • Geology Courses
  • Globe Scientific discipline Courses
  • Geoscience Courses

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